001/*
002 * Copyright (C) 2010 The Guava Authors
003 *
004 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
005 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
006 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
007 *
008 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
009 *
010 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
011 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
012 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
013 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
014 * limitations under the License.
015 */
016
017package com.google.common.util.concurrent;
018
019import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
020import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
021
022import java.lang.Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler;
023import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
024import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
025import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
026
027/**
028 * A ThreadFactory builder, providing any combination of these features:
029 * <ul>
030 * <li> whether threads should be marked as {@linkplain Thread#setDaemon daemon}
031 * threads
032 * <li> a {@linkplain ThreadFactoryBuilder#setNameFormat naming format}
033 * <li> a {@linkplain Thread#setPriority thread priority}
034 * <li> an {@linkplain Thread#setUncaughtExceptionHandler uncaught exception
035 * handler}
036 * <li> a {@linkplain ThreadFactory#newThread backing thread factory}
037 * </ul>
038 * If no backing thread factory is provided, a default backing thread factory is
039 * used as if by calling {@code setThreadFactory(}{@link
040 * Executors#defaultThreadFactory()}{@code )}.
041 *
042 * @author Kurt Alfred Kluever
043 * @since 4.0
044 */
045public final class ThreadFactoryBuilder {
046  private String nameFormat = null;
047  private Boolean daemon = null;
048  private Integer priority = null;
049  private UncaughtExceptionHandler uncaughtExceptionHandler = null;
050  private ThreadFactory backingThreadFactory = null;
051
052  /**
053   * Creates a new {@link ThreadFactory} builder.
054   */
055  public ThreadFactoryBuilder() {}
056
057  /**
058   * Sets the naming format to use when naming threads ({@link Thread#setName})
059   * which are created with this ThreadFactory.
060   *
061   * @param nameFormat a {@link String#format(String, Object...)}-compatible
062   *     format String, to which a unique integer (0, 1, etc.) will be supplied
063   *     as the single parameter. This integer will be unique to the built
064   *     instance of the ThreadFactory and will be assigned sequentially.
065   * @return this for the builder pattern
066   */
067  public ThreadFactoryBuilder setNameFormat(String nameFormat) {
068    String.format(nameFormat, 0); // fail fast if the format is bad or null
069    this.nameFormat = nameFormat;
070    return this;
071  }
072
073  /**
074   * Sets daemon or not for new threads created with this ThreadFactory.
075   *
076   * @param daemon whether or not new Threads created with this ThreadFactory
077   *     will be daemon threads
078   * @return this for the builder pattern
079   */
080  public ThreadFactoryBuilder setDaemon(boolean daemon) {
081    this.daemon = daemon;
082    return this;
083  }
084
085  /**
086   * Sets the priority for new threads created with this ThreadFactory.
087   *
088   * @param priority the priority for new Threads created with this
089   *     ThreadFactory
090   * @return this for the builder pattern
091   */
092  public ThreadFactoryBuilder setPriority(int priority) {
093    // Thread#setPriority() already checks for validity. These error messages
094    // are nicer though and will fail-fast.
095    checkArgument(priority >= Thread.MIN_PRIORITY,
096        "Thread priority (%s) must be >= %s", priority, Thread.MIN_PRIORITY);
097    checkArgument(priority <= Thread.MAX_PRIORITY,
098        "Thread priority (%s) must be <= %s", priority, Thread.MAX_PRIORITY);
099    this.priority = priority;
100    return this;
101  }
102
103  /**
104   * Sets the {@link UncaughtExceptionHandler} for new threads created with this
105   * ThreadFactory.
106   *
107   * @param uncaughtExceptionHandler the uncaught exception handler for new
108   *     Threads created with this ThreadFactory
109   * @return this for the builder pattern
110   */
111  public ThreadFactoryBuilder setUncaughtExceptionHandler(
112      UncaughtExceptionHandler uncaughtExceptionHandler) {
113    this.uncaughtExceptionHandler = checkNotNull(uncaughtExceptionHandler);
114    return this;
115  }
116
117  /**
118   * Sets the backing {@link ThreadFactory} for new threads created with this
119   * ThreadFactory. Threads will be created by invoking #newThread(Runnable) on
120   * this backing {@link ThreadFactory}.
121   *
122   * @param backingThreadFactory the backing {@link ThreadFactory} which will
123   *     be delegated to during thread creation.
124   * @return this for the builder pattern
125   *
126   * @see MoreExecutors
127   */
128  public ThreadFactoryBuilder setThreadFactory(
129      ThreadFactory backingThreadFactory) {
130    this.backingThreadFactory = checkNotNull(backingThreadFactory);
131    return this;
132  }
133
134  /**
135   * Returns a new thread factory using the options supplied during the building
136   * process. After building, it is still possible to change the options used to
137   * build the ThreadFactory and/or build again. State is not shared amongst
138   * built instances.
139   *
140   * @return the fully constructed {@link ThreadFactory}
141   */
142  public ThreadFactory build() {
143    return build(this);
144  }
145
146  private static ThreadFactory build(ThreadFactoryBuilder builder) {
147    final String nameFormat = builder.nameFormat;
148    final Boolean daemon = builder.daemon;
149    final Integer priority = builder.priority;
150    final UncaughtExceptionHandler uncaughtExceptionHandler =
151        builder.uncaughtExceptionHandler;
152    final ThreadFactory backingThreadFactory =
153        (builder.backingThreadFactory != null)
154        ? builder.backingThreadFactory
155        : Executors.defaultThreadFactory();
156    final AtomicLong count = (nameFormat != null) ? new AtomicLong(0) : null;
157    return new ThreadFactory() {
158      @Override public Thread newThread(Runnable runnable) {
159        Thread thread = backingThreadFactory.newThread(runnable);
160        if (nameFormat != null) {
161          thread.setName(String.format(nameFormat, count.getAndIncrement()));
162        }
163        if (daemon != null) {
164          thread.setDaemon(daemon);
165        }
166        if (priority != null) {
167          thread.setPriority(priority);
168        }
169        if (uncaughtExceptionHandler != null) {
170          thread.setUncaughtExceptionHandler(uncaughtExceptionHandler);
171        }
172        return thread;
173      }
174    };
175  }
176}