@GwtCompatible(emulated=true) public final class TreeMultiset<E> extends java.util.AbstractCollection<E> implements java.io.Serializable
Comparator
. In all cases, this implementation uses Comparable.compareTo(T)
or Comparator.compare(T, T)
instead of Object.equals(java.lang.Object)
to determine
equivalence of instances.
Warning: The comparison must be consistent with equals as explained by the
Comparable
class specification. Otherwise, the resulting multiset will violate the Collection
contract, which is specified in terms of Object.equals(java.lang.Object)
.
See the Guava User Guide article on Multiset
.
Multiset.Entry<E>
Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
---|---|
boolean |
add(E element)
Ensures that this collection contains the specified element (optional
operation).
|
int |
add(E element,
int occurrences)
Adds a number of occurrences of an element to this multiset.
|
boolean |
addAll(java.util.Collection<? extends E> elementsToAdd)
Adds all of the elements in the specified collection to this collection
(optional operation).
|
void |
clear()
Removes all of the elements from this collection (optional operation).
|
java.util.Comparator<? super E> |
comparator()
Returns the comparator that orders this multiset, or
Ordering.natural() if the natural
ordering of the elements is used. |
boolean |
contains(@Nullable java.lang.Object element)
Returns true if this collection contains the specified element.
|
int |
count(@Nullable java.lang.Object element)
Returns the number of occurrences of an element in this multiset (the count of the
element).
|
static <E extends java.lang.Comparable> |
create()
Creates a new, empty multiset, sorted according to the elements' natural order.
|
static <E> TreeMultiset<E> |
create(@Nullable java.util.Comparator<? super E> comparator)
Creates a new, empty multiset, sorted according to the specified comparator.
|
static <E extends java.lang.Comparable> |
create(java.lang.Iterable<? extends E> elements)
Creates an empty multiset containing the given initial elements, sorted according to the
elements' natural order.
|
SortedMultiset<E> |
descendingMultiset()
Returns a descending view of this multiset.
|
java.util.NavigableSet<E> |
elementSet()
Returns the set of distinct elements contained in this multiset.
|
java.util.Set<Multiset.Entry<E>> |
entrySet()
Returns a view of the contents of this multiset, grouped into
Multiset.Entry instances,
each providing an element of the multiset and the count of that element. |
boolean |
equals(@Nullable java.lang.Object object)
Indicates whether some other object is "equal to" this one.
|
Multiset.Entry<E> |
firstEntry()
Returns the entry of the first element in this multiset, or
null if this multiset is
empty. |
void |
forEachEntry(java.util.function.ObjIntConsumer<? super E> action)
Runs the specified action for each distinct element in this multiset, and the number of
occurrences of that element.
|
int |
hashCode()
Returns a hash code value for the object.
|
SortedMultiset<E> |
headMultiset(E upperBound,
BoundType boundType)
Returns a view of this multiset restricted to the elements less than
upperBound ,
optionally including upperBound itself. |
boolean |
isEmpty()
Returns true if this collection contains no elements.
|
java.util.Iterator<E> |
iterator()
Returns an iterator over the elements contained in this collection.
|
Multiset.Entry<E> |
lastEntry()
Returns the entry of the last element in this multiset, or
null if this multiset is
empty. |
Multiset.Entry<E> |
pollFirstEntry()
Returns and removes the entry associated with the lowest element in this multiset, or returns
null if this multiset is empty. |
Multiset.Entry<E> |
pollLastEntry()
Returns and removes the entry associated with the greatest element in this multiset, or returns
null if this multiset is empty. |
boolean |
remove(@Nullable java.lang.Object element)
Removes a single instance of the specified element from this
collection, if it is present (optional operation).
|
int |
remove(@Nullable java.lang.Object element,
int occurrences)
Removes a number of occurrences of the specified element from this multiset.
|
boolean |
removeAll(java.util.Collection<?> elementsToRemove)
Removes all of this collection's elements that are also contained in the
specified collection (optional operation).
|
boolean |
retainAll(java.util.Collection<?> elementsToRetain)
Retains only the elements in this collection that are contained in the
specified collection (optional operation).
|
int |
setCount(E element,
int count)
Adds or removes the necessary occurrences of an element such that the element attains the
desired count.
|
boolean |
setCount(E element,
int oldCount,
int newCount)
Conditionally sets the count of an element to a new value, as described in
Multiset.setCount(Object, int) , provided that the element has the expected current count. |
int |
size()
Returns the number of elements in this collection.
|
SortedMultiset<E> |
subMultiset(E fromElement,
BoundType fromBoundType,
E toElement,
BoundType toBoundType)
Returns a view of this multiset restricted to the range between
lowerBound and upperBound . |
SortedMultiset<E> |
tailMultiset(E lowerBound,
BoundType boundType)
Returns a view of this multiset restricted to the elements greater than
lowerBound ,
optionally including lowerBound itself. |
java.lang.String |
toString()
Returns a string representation of this collection.
|
clone, finalize, getClass, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait
entrySet
public static <E extends java.lang.Comparable> TreeMultiset<E> create()
Comparable
interface. Furthermore, all
such elements must be mutually comparable: e1.compareTo(e2)
must not throw a
ClassCastException
for any elements e1
and e2
in the multiset. If the
user attempts to add an element to the multiset that violates this constraint (for example, the
user attempts to add a string element to a set whose elements are integers), the add(Object)
call will throw a ClassCastException
.
The type specification is <E extends Comparable>
, instead of the more specific
<E extends Comparable<? super E>>
, to support classes defined without generics.
public static <E> TreeMultiset<E> create(@Nullable java.util.Comparator<? super E> comparator)
comparator.compare(e1, e2)
must not throw a ClassCastException
for any elements
e1
and e2
in the multiset. If the user attempts to add an element to the
multiset that violates this constraint, the add(Object)
call will throw a ClassCastException
.comparator
- the comparator that will be used to sort this multiset. A null value
indicates that the elements' natural ordering should be used.public static <E extends java.lang.Comparable> TreeMultiset<E> create(java.lang.Iterable<? extends E> elements)
This implementation is highly efficient when elements
is itself a Multiset
.
The type specification is <E extends Comparable>
, instead of the more specific
<E extends Comparable<? super E>>
, to support classes defined without generics.
public int size()
java.util.Collection
public int count(@Nullable java.lang.Object element)
Multiset
Object.equals(java.lang.Object)
-based multiset, this gives the same result as
Collections.frequency(java.util.Collection<?>, java.lang.Object)
(which would presumably perform more poorly).
Note: the utility method Iterables.frequency(java.lang.Iterable<?>, java.lang.Object)
generalizes this operation; it
correctly delegates to this method when dealing with a multiset, but it can also accept any
other iterable type.
@CanIgnoreReturnValue public int add(E element, int occurrences)
Multiset
occurrences ==
1
, this method has the identical effect to Multiset.add(Object)
. This method is functionally
equivalent (except in the case of overflow) to the call addAll(Collections.nCopies(element, occurrences))
, which would presumably perform much more
poorly.add
in interface Multiset<E>
element
- the element to add occurrences of; may be null only if explicitly allowed by the
implementationoccurrences
- the number of occurrences of the element to add. May be zero, in which case
no change will be made.@CanIgnoreReturnValue public int remove(@Nullable java.lang.Object element, int occurrences)
Multiset
occurrences == 1
, this is functionally equivalent to the call remove(element)
.remove
in interface Multiset<E>
element
- the element to conditionally remove occurrences ofoccurrences
- the number of occurrences of the element to remove. May be zero, in which
case no change will be made.@CanIgnoreReturnValue public int setCount(E element, int count)
Multiset
setCount
in interface Multiset<E>
element
- the element to add or remove occurrences of; may be null only if explicitly
allowed by the implementationcount
- the desired count of the element in this multiset@CanIgnoreReturnValue public boolean setCount(E element, int oldCount, int newCount)
Multiset
Multiset.setCount(Object, int)
, provided that the element has the expected current count. If the
current count is not oldCount
, no change is made.setCount
in interface Multiset<E>
element
- the element to conditionally set the count of; may be null only if explicitly
allowed by the implementationoldCount
- the expected present count of the element in this multisetnewCount
- the desired count of the element in this multisettrue
if the condition for modification was met. This implies that the multiset
was indeed modified, unless oldCount == newCount
.public void clear()
java.util.AbstractCollection
This implementation iterates over this collection, removing each element using the Iterator.remove operation. Most implementations will probably choose to override this method for efficiency.
Note that this implementation will throw an UnsupportedOperationException if the iterator returned by this collection's iterator method does not implement the remove method and this collection is non-empty.
clear
in interface java.util.Collection<E>
public void forEachEntry(java.util.function.ObjIntConsumer<? super E> action)
Multiset
Multiset
implementations, this may be more
efficient than iterating over the Multiset.entrySet()
either explicitly or with entrySet().forEach(action)
.forEachEntry
in interface Multiset<E>
public java.util.Iterator<E> iterator()
java.util.AbstractCollection
iterator
in interface Multiset<E>
iterator
in interface SortedMultiset<E>
iterator
in interface java.lang.Iterable<E>
iterator
in interface java.util.Collection<E>
iterator
in class java.util.AbstractCollection<E>
public SortedMultiset<E> headMultiset(E upperBound, BoundType boundType)
SortedMultiset
upperBound
,
optionally including upperBound
itself. The returned multiset is a view of this
multiset, so changes to one will be reflected in the other. The returned multiset supports all
operations that this multiset supports.
The returned multiset will throw an IllegalArgumentException
on attempts to add
elements outside its range.
headMultiset
in interface SortedMultiset<E>
public SortedMultiset<E> tailMultiset(E lowerBound, BoundType boundType)
SortedMultiset
lowerBound
,
optionally including lowerBound
itself. The returned multiset is a view of this
multiset, so changes to one will be reflected in the other. The returned multiset supports all
operations that this multiset supports.
The returned multiset will throw an IllegalArgumentException
on attempts to add
elements outside its range.
tailMultiset
in interface SortedMultiset<E>
public java.util.NavigableSet<E> elementSet()
Multiset
If the element set supports any removal operations, these necessarily cause all occurrences of the removed element(s) to be removed from the multiset. Implementations are not expected to support the add operations, although this is possible.
A common use for the element set is to find the number of distinct elements in the multiset:
elementSet().size()
.
elementSet
in interface Multiset<E>
elementSet
in interface SortedMultiset<E>
public java.util.Comparator<? super E> comparator()
SortedMultiset
Ordering.natural()
if the natural
ordering of the elements is used.comparator
in interface SortedMultiset<E>
public Multiset.Entry<E> firstEntry()
SortedMultiset
null
if this multiset is
empty.firstEntry
in interface SortedMultiset<E>
public Multiset.Entry<E> lastEntry()
SortedMultiset
null
if this multiset is
empty.lastEntry
in interface SortedMultiset<E>
public Multiset.Entry<E> pollFirstEntry()
SortedMultiset
null
if this multiset is empty.pollFirstEntry
in interface SortedMultiset<E>
public Multiset.Entry<E> pollLastEntry()
SortedMultiset
null
if this multiset is empty.pollLastEntry
in interface SortedMultiset<E>
public SortedMultiset<E> subMultiset(E fromElement, BoundType fromBoundType, E toElement, BoundType toBoundType)
SortedMultiset
lowerBound
and upperBound
. The returned multiset is a view of this multiset, so changes to one will be
reflected in the other. The returned multiset supports all operations that this multiset
supports.
The returned multiset will throw an IllegalArgumentException
on attempts to add
elements outside its range.
This method is equivalent to tailMultiset(lowerBound,
lowerBoundType).headMultiset(upperBound, upperBoundType)
.
subMultiset
in interface SortedMultiset<E>
public SortedMultiset<E> descendingMultiset()
SortedMultiset
descendingMultiset
in interface SortedMultiset<E>
public boolean isEmpty()
java.util.AbstractCollection
This implementation returns size() == 0.
isEmpty
in interface java.util.Collection<E>
isEmpty
in class java.util.AbstractCollection<E>
public boolean contains(@Nullable java.lang.Object element)
java.util.AbstractCollection
This implementation iterates over the elements in the collection, checking each element in turn for equality with the specified element.
contains
in interface Multiset<E>
contains
in interface java.util.Collection<E>
contains
in class java.util.AbstractCollection<E>
element
- element whose presence in this collection is to be tested@CanIgnoreReturnValue public final boolean add(E element)
java.util.AbstractCollection
Collections that support this operation may place limitations on what elements may be added to this collection. In particular, some collections will refuse to add null elements, and others will impose restrictions on the type of elements that may be added. Collection classes should clearly specify in their documentation any restrictions on what elements may be added.
If a collection refuses to add a particular element for any reason other than that it already contains the element, it must throw an exception (rather than returning false). This preserves the invariant that a collection always contains the specified element after this call returns.
This implementation always throws an UnsupportedOperationException.
@CanIgnoreReturnValue public final boolean remove(@Nullable java.lang.Object element)
java.util.AbstractCollection
This implementation iterates over the collection looking for the specified element. If it finds the element, it removes the element from the collection using the iterator's remove method.
Note that this implementation throws an UnsupportedOperationException if the iterator returned by this collection's iterator method does not implement the remove method and this collection contains the specified object.
remove
in interface Multiset<E>
remove
in interface java.util.Collection<E>
remove
in class java.util.AbstractCollection<E>
element
- element to be removed from this collection, if present@CanIgnoreReturnValue public final boolean addAll(java.util.Collection<? extends E> elementsToAdd)
This implementation iterates over the specified collection, and adds each object returned by the iterator to this collection, in turn.
Note that this implementation will throw an UnsupportedOperationException unless add is overridden (assuming the specified collection is non-empty).
This implementation is highly efficient when elementsToAdd
is itself a Multiset
.
addAll
in interface java.util.Collection<E>
addAll
in class java.util.AbstractCollection<E>
elementsToAdd
- collection containing elements to be added to this collectionAbstractCollection.add(Object)
@CanIgnoreReturnValue public final boolean removeAll(java.util.Collection<?> elementsToRemove)
java.util.AbstractCollection
This implementation iterates over this collection, checking each element returned by the iterator in turn to see if it's contained in the specified collection. If it's so contained, it's removed from this collection with the iterator's remove method.
Note that this implementation will throw an UnsupportedOperationException if the iterator returned by the iterator method does not implement the remove method and this collection contains one or more elements in common with the specified collection.
removeAll
in interface Multiset<E>
removeAll
in interface java.util.Collection<E>
removeAll
in class java.util.AbstractCollection<E>
elementsToRemove
- collection containing elements to be removed from this collectionAbstractCollection.remove(Object)
,
AbstractCollection.contains(Object)
@CanIgnoreReturnValue public final boolean retainAll(java.util.Collection<?> elementsToRetain)
java.util.AbstractCollection
This implementation iterates over this collection, checking each element returned by the iterator in turn to see if it's contained in the specified collection. If it's not so contained, it's removed from this collection with the iterator's remove method.
Note that this implementation will throw an UnsupportedOperationException if the iterator returned by the iterator method does not implement the remove method and this collection contains one or more elements not present in the specified collection.
retainAll
in interface Multiset<E>
retainAll
in interface java.util.Collection<E>
retainAll
in class java.util.AbstractCollection<E>
elementsToRetain
- collection containing elements to be retained in this collectionAbstractCollection.remove(Object)
,
AbstractCollection.contains(Object)
public java.util.Set<Multiset.Entry<E>> entrySet()
Multiset
Multiset.Entry
instances,
each providing an element of the multiset and the count of that element. This set contains
exactly one entry for each distinct element in the multiset (thus it always has the same size
as the Multiset.elementSet()
). The order of the elements in the element set is unspecified.
The entry set is backed by the same data as the multiset, so any change to either is
immediately reflected in the other. However, multiset changes may or may not be reflected in
any Entry
instances already retrieved from the entry set (this is
implementation-dependent). Furthermore, implementations are not required to support
modifications to the entry set at all, and the Entry
instances themselves don't even
have methods for modification. See the specific implementation class for more details on how
its entry set handles modifications.
public final boolean equals(@Nullable java.lang.Object object)
The equals
method implements an equivalence relation
on non-null object references:
x
, x.equals(x)
should return
true
.
x
and y
, x.equals(y)
should return true
if and only if
y.equals(x)
returns true
.
x
, y
, and z
, if
x.equals(y)
returns true
and
y.equals(z)
returns true
, then
x.equals(z)
should return true
.
x
and y
, multiple invocations of
x.equals(y)
consistently return true
or consistently return false
, provided no
information used in equals
comparisons on the
objects is modified.
x
,
x.equals(null)
should return false
.
The equals
method for class Object
implements
the most discriminating possible equivalence relation on objects;
that is, for any non-null reference values x
and
y
, this method returns true
if and only
if x
and y
refer to the same object
(x == y
has the value true
).
Note that it is generally necessary to override the hashCode
method whenever this method is overridden, so as to maintain the
general contract for the hashCode
method, which states
that equal objects must have equal hash codes.
This implementation returns true
if object
is a multiset of the same size
and if, for each element, the two multisets have the same count.
equals
in interface Multiset<E>
equals
in interface java.util.Collection<E>
equals
in class java.lang.Object
object
- the reference object with which to compare.true
if this object is the same as the obj
argument; false
otherwise.Object.hashCode()
,
HashMap
public final int hashCode()
HashMap
.
The general contract of hashCode
is:
hashCode
method
must consistently return the same integer, provided no information
used in equals
comparisons on the object is modified.
This integer need not remain consistent from one execution of an
application to another execution of the same application.
equals(Object)
method, then calling the hashCode
method on each of
the two objects must produce the same integer result.
Object.equals(java.lang.Object)
method, then calling the hashCode
method on each of the
two objects must produce distinct integer results. However, the
programmer should be aware that producing distinct integer results
for unequal objects may improve the performance of hash tables.
As much as is reasonably practical, the hashCode method defined by
class Object
does return distinct integers for distinct
objects. (This is typically implemented by converting the internal
address of the object into an integer, but this implementation
technique is not required by the
Java™ programming language.)
This implementation returns the hash code of Multiset.entrySet()
.
public final java.lang.String toString()
String.valueOf(Object)
.
This implementation returns the result of invoking toString
on Multiset.entrySet()
.
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